With reference to motivation theory, discuss the psychological Essay - 1

With reference to need theory, discuss the psychological foundations of pay - render ExampleThe intellectuals mentioned above have offered their theories from the perspective of their respective fields/disciplines. For example, Maslow, McGregor, Alderfer, McClelland have emphasized the physiological posterior of employee motivation, whereas scientists such as Locke, Vroom, Kelly and Tolman have presented the cognitive basis of motivation. Social/behaviourist theories of motivation comprise the triplet school of thought, where seminal contributions were made by Pavlov, Taylor, Thorndike, Skinner, etc. An understanding of psychological motivations of pay is achieved by gleaning relevant points from these three schools of thought.The behaviourist theory lays emphasis on the effect of learning and reinforcement, and as a consequent the behaviourist theory of motivation is closely connected to the psychological theories of learning and reinforcement. (Hume, 1995) Abraham H. Maslows g round prisonbreak thesis the Hierarchy of Needs gives insight into human motivation (in the workplace or elsewhere). He notes that all individuals have a set of human of necessity which are prioritized on an rise scale, primary need dealing with physiology and safety, and secondary needs dealing with the psychological aspects of human existence, etc. These needs in ascending order are physiological, safety, sociable/love, esteem, and self actualization. (Hume, 1995) Firstly, pay helps satisfy primary needs of physiological needs of safety and security by allowing for housing, clothing expenditures. Secondly, it satisfies the social/psychological need by bestowing a social status to the individual. Though this secondary need is subjective and less tangible, it is a powerful source of motivation nevertheless.Coming to the Cognitive theories of motivation, the most important contribution comes from American psychologist Edward C. Tolman, who articulated his Expectancy Theory of Mot ivation. Here, he suggests thatthat the behaviour of individuals is not